African American Hospitals in Virginia: An Overview
Burrell Memorian, Norfolk Community, Richmond Community, and Whittaker Memorial hospitals represents the traditional black hospital in its regional location, establishment, funding, service, longevity, and decline. Moreover, these two hospitals, like others in the smaller cities and rural communities throughout the South, received federal funding during the New Deal, specifically the Public Works Act. And they represented the intersection of local hospitals and the military by providing health care for African American servicemen during the Second World War. The establishment, operation and decline of these hospitals are truly representative of the history of other black hospitals throughout the South.